How to Become an Electrician
Electrical work is a challenging career that requires an aptitude for problem-solving and physical dexterity. It also is a rewarding career that pays well. You can become an electrician by earning a degree, taking an apprenticeship or by working as an independent contractor.
A career as a certified electrician can lead to a good income, with the potential for increased job satisfaction and independence in your future. You can start your career as a subcontractor and work your way up to project management or construction superintendent, depending on your skill level and experience. If you are entrepreneurial, you can even build a small business and set your own hours and work schedule.
Electricians prepare, assemble, install, test and repair electrical wiring, fixtures and control devices in all types of buildings and other structures. They also perform safety checks and inspect electrical equipment to ensure it meets local codes. They are employed by electrical contractors and building maintenance departments, or they may be self-employed.
In general, you need a high school diploma or equivalent to work as an electrician. However, you can also earn a certificate or associate's degree, which will shorten your time to employment and increase your earning potential. If you are looking for a more advanced job, a bachelor's degree in electrical technology can be helpful to you as well.
The educational path to becoming an electrician depends on whether you prefer classroom education or hands-on training in a trade school or apprenticeship program. In the latter case, you usually need to complete a four- or five-year apprenticeship before going to school for a trade certificate or a bachelor's degree in electrical technology.
Your educational path should include a thorough understanding of the National Electrical Code, which receives revisions and changes frequently. This knowledge will help you perform your duties safely and effectively, so it is important to review it regularly. Click here to get additional information about how to become an electrician.
If you want to attend a trade school, it is important to choose an accredited institution that offers a hands-on learning environment in a lab setting. This will provide you with the most realistic learning experiences and the best chances of securing an electrician's license.
Alternatively, you can take an apprenticeship in your local area to gain the necessary skills before attending a trade school. These apprenticeship programs can be union or non-union and can last from 4-5 years, allowing you to work full time while you learn the trade.
The apprenticeship programs are designed to teach you the skills and techniques you need to perform your duties safely. They are typically supervised by an experienced electrician and involve on-the-job training with the help of experienced instructors.
Once you have completed your training, you should register with the appropriate state agency to begin working as an apprentice. During your apprenticeship, you will learn the basics of electrical theory, wiring systems and circuitry, motors, transformers, and generators. You will also learn how to use hand tools and other power equipment, how to handle hazardous materials, and how to follow local building codes. To familiarize yourself with this topic, read this article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_contractor.